In the past 16 years I’ve analyzed thousands of companies and stock offerings, from Amazon to Yahoo and beyond. The one company that investors are looking at to go public is Facebook. So let’s see what Facebook could fetch if it went public.
My bet is that next year Facebook may file an initial public offering of its shares. If so, the big question is what could Facebook be valued at?
There was a lot of talk earlier this Spring about Facebook revenue being about $650 million in 2009. Estimates put this year’s revenue at about $1 billion, maybe $1.2 billion. For the sake of easy math let’s say revenue could be $1 billion.
To me the closest comparable in the stock marketplace is Google, even though Google isn’t a “social network” and Google revenue dwarfs Facebook. Google is like Facebook in that they both are global and widespread businesses based largely on advertising revenue. Google stock (GOOG) trades about 6x revenue and 20x earnings. So we have a potential comparable to look at.
Now to Facebook.
I don’t know if Facebook is profitable but let’s suppose its income margin could be around 20%. With Facebook annual revenue of $1 billion that implies net income of $200 million.
If we use Google’s trading multiples as a guide for Facebook’s potential trading value then Facebook would be valued at 6x revenue or $6 billion or 20x income or $4 billion. And that’s a problem, at least for all current Facebook investors who’ve invested at a much higher private valuation. However, if we factor in revenue and income growth rates it could indicate a valuation much higher. Investors buy growth.
On the private markets reports say Facebook is fetching around a $33 billion valuation. That suggests investors in the illiquid shares pay more than 30x revenue, a huge premium to any global technology stock.
Why the premium? Facebook boasts 500 million active users. Those users have shared personal data that marketers want to exploit, sell them stuff. The bet is that advertisers will step up in larger numbers and with more spending to reach those users. To date I don’t think Facebook has really nailed how to advertise or market on its platform, however.
I don’t think banner ads or most of its ads are that effective overall vs. the number of pages it serves. Let’s do the math:
Earlier this year — January — Facebook reportedly had 260 billion page views per month. Ad banner firm DoubleClick reports as of August 2010 that Facebook now has 690 billion page views per month. With annual revenue of $1 billion that breaks down into $83 million per month. If we divide the monthly revenue by monthly page views (690 billion) it yields $0.0001 or one/ten thousandths of a penny per page view. Not much.
Compare that to Google which generates $.02 3/10ths a penny per page, or 189x more per page than Facebook. In percentage terms that’s almost 19,000% more.
So, the challenge for Facebook is turning its massive page views into revenue of a magnitude that will support a lofty valuation of say, $100 billion+. If it went public general enthusiasm would probably influence the stock price dramatically. But the underlying fundamentals would have to start approaching Google-like revenue and earnings to sustain the valuation over time.
At this juncture and all hype aside, just looking at the balance sheet and possible revenue and earnings, Facebook has some serious work cut out for itself to turn its pages into income worthy of a stratospheric valuation. That value will depend on revenue and earnings growth.




Just Taleee it!





























